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Crypto Market Downturn 2025: Sentiment Shifts from Greed to Fear in Bitcoin and Altcoins

Crypto Market Downturn 2025: Sentiment Shifts from Greed to Fear in Bitcoin and Altcoins

The crypto market is feeling the heat right now, and if you're into meme tokens or broader blockchain plays, it's worth paying attention. A recent thread from DeFi analyst Ignas (@DefiIgnas) breaks down just how rough things are getting. He points out that this cycle never quite hit the euphoria stage, and now we're sliding straight into fear territory. For meme token enthusiasts, this could mean bigger volatility ahead, as these assets often amplify market moves. Let's unpack the key charts and insights from his analysis.

Long-Term Holders Selling Pressure

Long-term holders (LTHs) are those who've held their Bitcoin for over a year, often seen as the steadfast believers in crypto's future. But according to the data, they've been offloading throughout the year. There's been a spike in spending as prices dropped recently, and this influx of old coins hitting the market is a big driver behind the current dump.

Chart showing long-term holders selling pressure in Bitcoin

This selling from LTHs isn't just random—it's putting downward pressure on prices, making it tougher for newer projects like meme tokens to gain traction.

Short-Term Holders in the Red

On the flip side, short-term holders (STHs)—folks who've bought in the last few months—are now underwater, meaning the current price is below what they paid. This metric, known as the Short-Term Holder Realized Price, often signals capitulation when it dips like this. Capitulation is basically when panicked sellers throw in the towel, which can mark local bottoms in the market.

Short-term holders cost basis chart indicating capitulation

For meme tokens, which attract a lot of short-term speculators, this could lead to quick liquidations and sharper price drops.

Market's Average Cost Basis

Looking at the overall realized price—the average cost basis for all Bitcoin in circulation—BTC is still above it, which suggests we haven't hit a full market reset yet. In past cycles, bottoms often formed when prices touched this level. Right now, things are cooling off, but we're not at capitulation depths.

Bitcoin realized price chart showing market cost basis

This is crucial for understanding why meme tokens might not rebound quickly; the broader market needs to stabilize first.

Leverage Unwinding in Futures

The Open Interest Rate of Change tracks how quickly leverage is building or unwinding in crypto futures markets. We've seen a fast deleveraging, but it hasn't reached extreme fear levels yet. We're hovering near the lower band, indicating a reset rather than a total wipeout.

Open interest rate of change chart for crypto futures

Meme tokens, often traded with high leverage on platforms like DEXs, feel this unwind acutely, leading to cascading liquidations.

US Selling Pressure via Coinbase

The Coinbase Premium Index measures the price difference between Coinbase (US-focused) and other global exchanges. A sharp drop into negative territory shows heavy selling from US investors, with retail and institutions sitting on the sidelines.

Coinbase premium index chart highlighting US selling pressure

This absence of US buyers is hitting the entire market, including meme ecosystems that rely on hype from Western audiences.

Spot ETF Outflows

Bitcoin spot ETFs, which have been a major liquidity driver this year, are seeing some of the largest outflows since their launch. Without these inflows, the market feels sluggish, as that consistent bid for BTC is missing.

Bitcoin spot ETF flows chart showing recent outflows

For meme tokens, ETF trends indirectly influence sentiment, as Bitcoin's performance often sets the tone for alts.

Majors Down from All-Time Highs

Major cryptos are all down from their peaks: Bitcoin's holding up best at about 33% off, while ETH, BNB, and others are around 40%. SOL and ADA are getting hammered the hardest.

Percentage drop from ATH for major cryptocurrencies

Meme tokens, being even riskier, are likely seeing even steeper declines, making this a tough environment for new launches.

Altcoin Narratives Struggling

Over the last 90 days, most altcoin sectors are down 30% to 70%, with privacy coins as the lone winner. The market seems fixated on a single narrative, leaving others—like liquid staking tokens (LSTs), down 61%—in the dust.

90-day performance of altcoin narratives

This narrow focus means meme tokens need a strong, unique story to stand out, or they'll get lost in the noise.

Bull-Bear Indicator in Bear Territory

CryptoQuant's Bull-Bear Indicator flipped to bearish back in late August and hasn't budged, even during the all-time high. We're deep in bear zone now.

CryptoQuant bull-bear indicator chart

Extreme Fear on the Index

The Fear & Greed Index is at 15, signaling extreme fear after months of greed. While this reset is done, fear phases can linger, prolonging the pain.

Crypto fear and greed index chart

The Rainbow Chart Perspective

As a fun bonus, the Bitcoin Rainbow Chart shows we're moving from "BUY!" to "FIRE SALE!" territory— a classic buy-the-dip signal for optimists.

Bitcoin rainbow chart indicating fire sale zone

Ignas also notes Bitcoin is nearing MicroStrategy's average purchase price of $74,433, adding another layer to watch.

If you're building or trading meme tokens, this data suggests patience is key. Markets like this weed out the weak, but they also set up for the next bull run. For more insights, check out the original thread. Stay informed and trade smart!

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