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Solana CTF Challenge: Dive into a Real-World ZK Proof Bug Found 8 Months Ago

Solana CTF Challenge: Dive into a Real-World ZK Proof Bug Found 8 Months Ago

If you're into Solana and always looking to level up your blockchain skills, there's a fresh CTF challenge that's worth your time. Shared recently on X by @publicqi, this one-day puzzle dives into a real bug he discovered about eight months back. It's a great follow-up if you've been grinding through Solana courses from folks like @blueshift or @rektoff_xyz.

What's the Buzz About?

The tweet points to a challenge authored by @LeoQ7_ in the N1CTF 2025 repo, specifically under the misc category called "bridge." You can grab the files directly from GitHub. The setup includes a writeup, but the advice is solid: give it a shot yourself first. It's designed to test your understanding of Solana's inner workings, particularly around a vulnerability that could have had serious implications.

For context, this challenge draws from a critical bug in Solana's ZK ElGamal Proof program. Zero-knowledge proofs, or ZK proofs for short, are a cryptographic method that lets you prove something is true without revealing extra details—super useful for privacy in transactions. In Solana's case, this program verifies proofs for confidential transfers in Token-2022, which is an extension of the standard token program allowing features like confidential balances.

The bug? It stemmed from a flaw in how the program handled the Fiat-Shamir Transformation, a technique to make interactive proofs non-interactive using hashes. Some algebraic components weren't included in the hash, opening the door for forged proofs. In plain terms, a clever attacker could fake validations to do things like mint unlimited tokens or drain accounts without permission. Luckily, it only affected confidential tokens under Token-2022, and no exploits happened in the wild.

This issue was responsibly disclosed by security researcher LonelySloth (likely tied to @publicqi's work) back in mid-April 2025, leading to a quick patch by teams from Anza, Firedancer, and Jito. Validators rolled it out swiftly, and the network stayed secure. You can read the full post-mortem on Solana's site for the nitty-gritty.

Why This Matters for Meme Tokens

Meme tokens thrive on Solana thanks to its speed and low fees, but security is key—especially with features like Token-2022 that many projects use for advanced tokenomics. Bugs like this highlight how even robust systems can have weak spots. Solving this CTF isn't just fun; it's practical training. It helps you spot similar issues in smart contracts, which could save your project or investments from potential exploits. Plus, with meme culture often pushing boundaries, understanding these vulnerabilities keeps you ahead in the fast-paced world of on-chain antics.

How to Get Started

Unpack the bridge.tar.gz and dive in. It's a one-day challenge, so it's bite-sized but challenging enough to make you think. If you get stuck, the included writeup will guide you through the solution. Share your solves or thoughts on X—tag @publicqi or the authors to join the conversation.

Challenges like this are gold for blockchain practitioners. They bridge theory and real-world application, sharpening skills that directly impact meme token development and trading. If you're building or investing in Solana-based memes, don't skip this—it's a reminder that security is everyone's game.

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