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The Future of Stablecoins: Abstraction, USD Dominance, and What It Means for Crypto Apps

The Future of Stablecoins: Abstraction, USD Dominance, and What It Means for Crypto Apps

In a recent thread on X, Mert, the CEO of Helius Labs and former Coinbase exec, shared some intriguing thoughts on the future of stablecoins. You can check out the original thread here. He predicts that eventually, users won't even see specific tickers like USDC or USDT in their wallets or apps. Instead, everything will just show up as "USD," with all the swapping and management happening seamlessly in the background.

Let's break this down. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value, usually pegged to a fiat currency like the US dollar. Popular ones include USDC from Circle and USDT from Tether. They've become essential in crypto for trading, payments, and avoiding volatility. But according to Mert, the landscape is shifting due to intense competition among issuers.

He points to recent events like Hyperliquid's USDH stablecoin drama as a wake-up call. Hyperliquid is a decentralized perpetuals exchange, and USDH is their stablecoin. The "ordeal" likely refers to debates around yield distribution and issuer incentives. Essentially, issuers are racing to offer better deals, slashing margins to near zero to attract users. Mert argues that apps—the ones actually bringing in users—should demand a bigger slice of the pie, especially with clearer regulations on the horizon.

Think about it: big companies already negotiate secret deals for yield shares, but smaller apps or ecosystems get left out. With more trusted issuers now, why not push for better terms? This could lead to apps launching their own stablecoins, but that risks fragmenting liquidity—meaning your stablecoin might not trade easily everywhere, hurting usability.

Mert outlines a few solutions to this fragmentation:

  • An "ecosystem-aligned" stablecoin where yields are split fairly, like 50% back to the app, 40% for buy/burn mechanisms to increase value, and 10% to the issuer.

  • A liquidity layer like M0 (a protocol for unified stablecoin liquidity), where multiple app-issued stables pool together without losing individual benefits.

  • Combining these with new payment chains from issuers, potentially driving margins to zero while they profit elsewhere.

  • Ultimately, abstracting the ticker entirely, so apps just show "USD" and handle swaps via standardized interfaces.

He compares the second option to Sanctum's liquid staking tokens (LSTs) on Solana, where a few dominate despite many options. LSTs let you stake assets like SOL while keeping them liquid for other uses. In stables, a handful might win out due to network effects.

In the end, Mert believes abstraction wins because it's best for apps in a commoditized market. It's like how you don't think about which bank holds your dollars in a payment app—it just works. For crypto, this means better UX, where technical details stay hidden.

This ties into broader trends in blockchain, especially for meme token enthusiasts. Meme coins thrive on fast, cheap trades, often paired with stables. If stables become abstracted, trading memes could get even smoother—no more worrying about which stable to hold or swap fees eating into gains. Apps like DEXs or meme launchpads could negotiate better yields, passing savings to users or funding community rewards.

Replies to the thread add nuance. For instance, Raghav from CoinList pushes back, noting that not all stables fit regulatory frameworks like GENIUS (likely a typo or acronym for a stablecoin standard), and brands like Tether have sticky dominance in certain markets. He worries about risks if a pooled stable implodes—who's liable? Others joke about "USDUC" or agree chains might abstract too.

The key takeaway? If you're building or using crypto apps, now's the time to push issuers for better deals. Abstracting to "USD" commoditizes stables, putting power back with distributors. As Mert says, it's a technology problem at heart, solvable with smart interfaces and liquidity.

This evolution could supercharge meme token ecosystems by simplifying onboarding and reducing friction. Stay tuned—stablecoins might soon be as invisible as the plumbing in your house, but just as crucial.

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